Your first stop is the Jama Masjid, which translates to ‘Friday Mosque’—the mosque where Muslims traditionally gather for midday Friday prayers. Built in 1656 by Emperor Shah Jahan, the same ruler who built the Taj Mahal, this is one of the largest mosques in all of India and can hold up to 25,000 worshippers at one time. The structure is built from red sandstone and white marble, with three grand gateways, four watchtowers, and two towering minarets (slender vertical towers traditional in Islamic architecture). Your guide will walk you through the vast open courtyard, explain the Mughal (the dominant ruling dynasty in India from the 1500s to the 1800s) style of architecture, and help you understand the spiritual and cultural significance of this living place of worship. A modest covering for shoulders and legs is provided at the entrance at no charge.
Tip: Arrive early in the morning to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere before the crowds build up.